Civil Law: An overview
Civil Law is a branch of private law that regulates relationships between individuals, whether individually or collectively. It is made up of a set of rules that regulate such important aspects as marriage, property, inheritance, contracts, among others.
Main concepts of Civil Law
People and their rights:
In the field of Civil Law, a person is considered to be any entity capable of acquiring rights and contracting obligations. Within this concept are natural persons (individuals) and legal entities (companies, associations, foundations, among others).
Heritage:
Heritage is the set of assets, rights and obligations of a person that have an economic value. Civil Law regulates the way in which these assets are acquired, disposed of and transmitted.
Obligations and contracts:
Obligations are the legal ties that oblige one person to comply with a specific benefit to another. Contracts are voluntary agreements between parties that generate obligations. Civil Law establishes the rules for the validity and execution of contracts.
Family and successions:
Civil Law regulates such important aspects as marriage, divorce, parentage, custody of children, adoption, as well as the succession of the assets of a deceased person.
Property:
Property is the right that a person has over an asset to use, enjoy and dispose of it in accordance with the law. Civil Law establishes the rules for the acquisition, protection and transfer of property.
Civil liability:
Civil liability is the obligation to repair damage caused to another person, whether by action or omission. Civil Law regulates the actions that can be brought to claim compensation for damages.
Civil procedure:
Civil procedure is the set of rules that regulate the way in which judicial processes related to Civil Law are processed. Establishes the stages, deadlines, resources and precautionary measures that may be taken during the process.
In summary, Civil Law covers a wide range of aspects that regulate relationships between individuals in society. It is essential to have the advice of a lawyer specialized in Civil Law to guarantee compliance with the rules and the defense of our rights in any legal situation.
If you need advice on Civil Law issues, we recommend you contact Amaya Martín-Lagos Carreras, a lawyer specialized in this matter, through her website lawyergranada.com.
