Civil liability is a figure of civil law that establishes the obligations of a natural or legal person to repair damage caused to another person or their property. In other words, it refers to the obligation to respond for illegal acts that cause harm to third parties.
Definition of Civil Liability
Civil liability can arise from different situations, such as traffic accidents, breach of contract, damage due to defective products, among others. In these cases, the person or company that caused the damage must compensate the affected party for the damages suffered.
Types of Civil Liability
There are several types of civil liability, such as contractual civil liability and extracontractual civil liability. The first refers to the obligation to repair damages resulting from the breach of a contract, while the second refers to the obligation to repair damages caused by an illegal act.
Contractual Civil Liability
Contractual civil liability arises when one of the parties fails to comply with the obligations established in a contract. In this case, the affected party may demand compliance with the contract or compensation for damages suffered as a result of the breach.
Extracontractual Civil Liability
Extracontractual civil liability, also known as delictual or aquilian civil liability, refers to the obligation to repair damages caused by an illegal act. In this case, it is not necessary that there be a contract between the parties, it is enough that damage has occurred as a result of the action or omission of a person.
Examples of Civil Liability
An example of contractual civil liability would be when a company does not comply with the delivery times agreed in a sales contract, which causes economic damages to the purchasing party. In this case, the selling company must compensate the affected party for the damages suffered.
On the other hand, an example of non-contractual civil liability would be when a driver causes a traffic accident by traveling at excessive speed, causing material and personal damage to third parties. In this case, the offending driver must compensate the victims for the damages suffered.
Specialized Lawyer Recommendation
If you find yourself in a situation in which you need legal advice on civil liability matters, we recommend that you contact Amaya Martín-Lagos Carreras, a lawyer specialized in civil law who will be able to provide you with the legal advice and representation you need. You can find more information on their website www.abogadagranada.com.
Conclusion
In summary, civil liability is a figure of civil law that establishes the obligations to repair damages caused to third parties. There are different types of civil liability, such as contractual and extra-contractual, and it is important to know your rights and obligations in case you cause harm to another person.
